The Final Report of the first Cameroon Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment Survey (CAMPHIA) of 2017-2018 provides a comprehensive analysis of the prevalence, incidence, and impact of HIV in Cameroon. This groundbreaking survey, conducted on a national scale, aimed to gather crucial data on HIV-related issues, including:
- HIV prevalence: Determining the percentage of the population infected with HIV.
- HIV incidence: Measuring the rate at which new infections are occurring.
- Antiretroviral therapy (ART) coverage: Assessing the proportion of people living with HIV who are receiving treatment.
- Viral load suppression: Evaluating the effectiveness of ART in reducing the amount of HIV in the body.
- Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors: Understanding the public’s awareness of HIV, their beliefs about prevention and treatment, and their practices related to HIV transmission.
The findings of this survey are essential for informing public health policies, guiding resource allocation, and monitoring the progress of HIV prevention and treatment efforts in Cameroon.